Pimentel et al say: oil erosion is a major environmental threat to the sustainability and
productive capacity of agriculture. During the last 40 years, nearly one-third
of the worlds arable land has been lost by erosion and continues to be lost
at a rate of more than 10 million hectares per year. With the addition of a
quarter of a million people each day, the world population's food
demand is increasing at a time when per capita food productivity is beginning
to decline.
excerpts from Science Magazine Vol. 267, February 1995
ACF
Environmental has assembled the most complete line of geosynthetic
products available to the construction industry throughout the U.S. ACF always
has and will continue to provide innovative products that meet the challenges
of the new millennium. Products that protect our environment, improve our
roads, facilitate construction projects and make the world a better place to
live.
Welcome to the web site of A.S.P. Enterprises , the Midwest's full-line distributor
of erosion- control, geosynthetic and drainage products.
American Excelsior has thrived as a leader in the packaging, erosion
control, cushioning and excelsior wood fiber industries.
With 17 locations and multiple manufacturing plants, American Excelsior
offers complete lines of packaging, cushioning, erosion control, evaporative
cooling and other specialty product lines to serve a variety of industries.
With the use of Belton Industries
fabrics, soil erosion can be brought to a standstill. In applications such as
reseeding, embankment stabilization and coastline reinforcement, Belton's
proven and tested materials have become an integral part of soil projects all
around the globe. Belton provides fabrics that work both in the long term and
the short term. Whatever the demands of the project, we have a fabric that
will meet your needs.
Central Fiber SprayMatt
provides a natural environment that allows seed to germinate quickly,
even in arid climates. Seed and fertilizer may be added to the
slurry for true "One Step Erosion Control".
Construction Fabrics & Materials Corporation (CFM) has been
a material supplier in the Midwest United States since the early 1980's. Our
goal is to provide our customers with the most cost effective and innovative
solutions.
Conwed, works closely with the manufacturers of hundreds of erosion control (EC) devices ranging from wattles, EC Blankets, and Loose Net technology making your environment a cleaner and more beautiful place to live. In addition to large road construction and containment projects, Conwed Plastics EC Netting is used in environmental reclamation and restoration projects to reinforce and prolong the effectiveness of other erosion control materials.
As an active member in the Erosion Control Technology Council (ECTC) and the International Erosion Control Association (IECA), Conwed Plastics stays abreast of upcoming industry technology and regulation. As a manufacturer, we then work closely with the erosion control industry to jointly design innovative products that preserve and restore the natural environment while exceeding their net needs.
To protect the environment effectively and economically, use Dirtbags®
whenever accumulated water must be pumped. Dirtbags filter water before it is
discharged, removing silt and sediment. As more and more emphasis is put on
saving our wetlands, regulations are becming more and more stringent regarding
the pumping of didty water.
Scientists from San Diego State University's Soil Erosion Research Laboratory conducted in-depth testing on
Earth Savers Rice Straw Wattles and found that they dramatically reduced
downslope sediment delivery — by 58 percent for the 9" diameter wattles, and
by 74 percent for the new 20" wattles. In fact, the 20" wattle has proved to
reduce sediment delivery by 84 percent after three consecutive rainfall
events. The laboratory's Rainfall Simulator Testing also demonstrated that
Earth Saver wattles reduce runoff water velocities and release water at a
steady rate. Wherever bare soil is exposed to erosion by wind or water, Earth
Saver Rice Straw Wattles can be an important part of a comprehensive Best
Management Practice system for soil stabilization, sediment retention and
vegetation establishment.
Products designed to break new ground and meet the most unique customer specifications.
Based on polymer technology, these products are used all over the
world for erosion control, subsurface drainage, building and construction,
waste containment and soil improvement. Our market-leading family of products
include: Enkamat :, Enkadrain, Enkasonic, Enkatherm, Enkadri & Drain, Colbonddrain, and Enkagrid.
Enka-Engineered products are synonymous with excellent quality and proven performance.
Erosion Control Systems' specific guidelines have been established to ensure proper installation of erosion control blankets and turf
reinforcement mats. A few basic steps to always follow with blanket and mat installations: to view !
Fabrics and Fibers
has a broad spectrum of nonwoven and woven geotextiles specifically designed
for erosion control applications. Our ProPex product line enables you to
choose a geotextile that precisely meets your project conditions and the
AASHTO M 288-00 specification. Because the product you need will vary with
construction conditions, your local distributor or Fabrics and Fibers
technical engineers can assist you in selecting the Propex geotextile that is
appropriate for your job.
FlexMac® is a
multi-cellular structure made of panels of double-twist, hexagonal mesh, reinforced
with vertical steel bars and internally lined with geotextile. All panels are
linked to each other using spiral wires, to guarantee flexibility. FlexMac®
can be installed in minutes and requires no additional assembly or
connections.
FlexMac® can be filled with any available on site soil thus allowing for
the use of available equipment (i.e. backhoe, frontloader, etc.).
Count on Fuquay , Inc. for
installation and service. With more than a decade of experience in erosion control
and environmentally responsible development, our installation crews have accomplished a
wide range of tasks.
Controlling
soil erosion and managing water are the most critical factors
for successfully growing grass. Futerra ® Erosion Control
/ Vegetation Blankets have revolutionized the way the industry
tackles these challenges by offering the highest cover factor
(.012) which minimizes soil and seed washouts, especially
on hills and slopes. Unparalleled in performance, ease, cost
of installation and aesthetic appeal, you’ll find nothing
outperforms Futerra. From construction and highway projects
to residential lawns and golf courses, Futerra’s erosion
control characteristics and reliability for growing grass
are unsurpassed.
Geotextiles have replaced graded
granular filters used beneath riprap or other armor materials. Typical
applications include drainage channels, shorelines, river, coastal protection,
canals, and bridge and pier scour protection systems. The effective control of
destructive erosion in shorelines, riverbanks, drainage ditchres, and canals
has always posed a difficult problem. This stems from the need for a robust
outer protective layer to absorb the energy of wave or current, and an inner
protective layer, traditionally in the form of an aggregate filter to prevent
erosion of the bank soil. This inner layer has a particularly difficult role
to play, since it must fill the often conflicting requirements of being fine
enough to act as a bank soil filter, yet coarse enough to prevent the
generation of high differential pressure between the bank and external water
levels. These problems are overcome with properly designed
Geotextile
filter fabric installed to cover the exposed surface of the bank. The
selection of geotextiles used in shoreline erosion control requires
consideration of filtration mechanisms, installation stresses, and long-term
durability requirements. Filtration mechanisms will rely on the gradation of
the soil, pore size characteristics of the geotextile, and water flow
conditions. While design criteria have been well established for geotextile
filters, the special nature of erosion control applications must be carefully
considered in selecting the most appropriate geotextile for the specific site
conditions. The design relations are complicated by the reversing flow
conditions that exist in coastal erosion control applications.
Grass Mulch is a natural grass straw fiber mulch, produced byGrass Fiber, Inc. @ (541) 998-3261
using clean grass seed straw from certified grass seed fields. Grass
Mulch is disc refined and heat processed in such a manner to contain no
growth or germinating factors. Grass Mulch disperses rapidly in water and
remains in unform suspension under agitation. It blends with seed, fertilizer
and other approved and specified materials to form a homogeneous slurry. When
applied by hydraulic means to ground surfaces the fibers will physicaly
intertwine to form a strong moisture holding mat that will assist soil erosion
control and provide percolation as well as favorable micro-climate conditions
to aid seed germination and growth. The fibers are clored green with a water
soluble non-toxic dye to assist the operator in applying Grass
Mulchuniformly. The dye will not stain concrete, asphalt, masonry or
painted surfaces. The Turf Mulchis commonly used in a dry roll on
application as a top dressing for newly seeded lawns.
Manufacturing quality erosion control products is Greenfix
America's main focus. Their products are designed to meet a complex variety of erosion
control and vegetation problems. For slope protection, channel lining,
reclamation, turf reinforcement and specialized landscaping, Greenfix
America has a product that provides the solutions. Optimum performance
of all Greenfix America blankets can be expected when installed according
to recommended specifications.
Green Terramesh® units
consist of panels of double-twist, hexagonal
mesh of soft annealed, heavily zinc coated wire. In order to guarantee the
design life required for these applications, the wire is additionally coated
with a continuous PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sleeve.
Green Terramesh® is a soil reinforcement system used to stabilize soil
embankments, slopes and walls. Green Terramesh® units are provided with an
erosion control mat behind the mesh on the exposed face to retain the soil
fines. An additional wire mesh panel and two triangular steel brackets
assembled during manufacturing increase the strength and enable easier
installation.
Terramesh® System
units consist of panels of double-twist,
hexagonal mesh of soft annealed, heavily zinc coated wire. In order to
guarantee the design life required for these applications, the wire is
additionally coated with a continuous PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sleeve.
In order to provide the best and most economical
solution for any type of erosion control problem, you need to know all the
options you have available in order to make the right choice.
At
Maccaferri-USA, we offer a variety
of erosion control products that allow the engineer to choose the right type
of protection needed for each specific situation.
MCCA,Inc designs and installs pervious pavers, geotextile fabric,
and bio-blankets and wattle for erosion prevention and reclamation.
Mirafi's Geosynthetics provide engineers with ways to increase the
long term durability of completed projects. This longevity benefits the communities
and industries that put geosynthetic materials to use. By the diminished frequency
of maintenance and repair, time, money and labor are conserved. The design life
of pavement surfaces are also increased and the erosion of valuable land can
be halted with one project, without the need for repeated implementation.
New York State Division of
Environmental Permits Coastal Erosion Control Permit Program
Nilex has assembled a group of
products and technologies that has elevated erosion control to new levels of
design and execution. These products replace or complement scarce and
difficult to locate natural materials, while providing the advantages of
engineered properties, consistent availability, and simple installation. Nilex
erosion control products include natural straw and coconut blankets, jute
products, synthetic blankets, channel linings, gabion systems, concrete
revetments, and cellular confinement. is a sales, marketing, contracting, a of
Environmental Permits Coastal Erosion Control Permit Program
North
American Green's temporary erosion control blankets are ideal for
protecting and revegetating slopes and drainage swales from 2 months to
36 months. Depending on your erosion control needs these blankets are
available with either photodegradable synthetic or 100% biodegradable
“leno” woven jute netting and your choice of straw, straw/coconut, or
coconut fibers. While all North American Green erosion control blankets
provide exceptional erosion control, our 100% biodegradable blankets
utilize jute netting that absorbs water, allowing them to contour to the
soil surface for increased erosion control capabilities.
For tougher applications, we offer the Vmax3 Series of
permanent composite turf reinforcement mattings, and the P300 permanent
turf reinforcement mat. These products can extend the erosion resistance
of vegetation up to that of 30-inch rock riprap… allowing employment of
vegetation on severe slopes with heavy runoff, channels experiencing
critical high shear stress flows, and shorelines. An important new product in our industry-leading erosion and sediment
control line is the SedimentSTOP™
Biodegradable Filtration System. Designed for use in disturbed sites
with unprotected topsoil, particularly sloping areas, SedimentSTOP is a
lightweight, easy to handle product that filters sediment from
stormwater runoff, providing superior sediment protection for a wide
variety of applications.
For retaining walls and
steepened slopes to maximize useable construction spaces, road widenings,
building sites, storage yards, steepened landfill slopes, landslide repairs,
etc. Geotextiles are also used to
reinforce embankments and foundations over soft soils.
Sunshine Supplies, Inc., The only company in Alabama dedicated
solely to the sale of erosion control materials. Please feel
free to explore our site and contact us for more information.
Today's challenges in civil and environmental construction often exceed the capabilities of
traditional techniques. SI® Geosolutions provides
the latest and most innovative solutions in the construction and civil
engineering industry. SI Geosolutions' Earthscape® materials offer landscaping contractors a complete system of landscaping fabrics including the entire Geotex® and Landlok® families of soil stabilization and erosion control products. Our products have been proven as cost-effective in the
transportation, waste containment, watershed management and site development
markets, including:
- Paved roadways and shoulders
- Unpaved and haul roads
- Storm water removal and erosion protection
- Wetlands
- Grade change structures
- Construction perimeter sediment control
- Landfill lining systems
- Dredged material management
RoLanka's environmentally friendly erosion control, sediment control, soil bioengineering,
landscaping and gardening products to balance healthy, sustainable environment
and increasing construction needs. The natural by-product, coir (coconut fiber),
is the base for most RoLanka Products.
Silt Saver is a revolutionary
product for sedimentation control!
We are a wholesale company providing wildflower, grass and California native plant Seeds for Reclamation, Erosion Control and
Landscape projects. Site specific or regional mixes are available. Our professional staff is
able to work with you in order to provide the best possible seed mix for your
site
In a Slope
Stabilization application, for any given soil at a certain moisture
content, there is an angle beyond which the soil will not stand without some
kind of support. Whenever the steepness of the slope exceeds this failure
angle, gravitational forces act on the soil mass to create shear stresses
causing the slope to fail through sliding or sloughing off. The process ends
when a new equilibrium is achieved at an angle less steep than the initial
one. In many situations, it is desirable to have a slope steeper than the
shear strength which the soil will allow. One method employed to achieve this
objective to provide reinforcement at specified increments back into the
slope. The resulting reinforcement increases the effective failure angle,
preserving the stability of the slope.
Straw Wattles are an economical and
efficient Best Management Practice for: Stormwater Pollution Control
on all Construction Projects, Fire Burn Rehabilitation,
Timber Harvest Erosion
Control, Revegetation Projects,
Streambank Restoration,
Mine and Land Reclamation,
Vineyard Management,
Ski
Slope Maintenance, and anywhere Erosion and Sediment Protection is
required. Click on any of these uses to learn the full story!
Straw Wattles prevent erosion by reducing slope lengths and slowing and
spreading water flow. Straw Wattles diminish storm water runoff
pollution by capturing sediment. Straw Wattles enhance revegetation of
slopes denuded by fires and timber harvest. Straw Wattles are used by
the Federal Highway Administration, National Forests, State Highway
Departments, State Park & Recreation Departments, CA Dept. of
Conservation-Division of Mines and Geology, Resource Conservation Districts,
and City & County governments. Straw Wattles last 3 to 5 years and
can be left in place. They replace silt fences, straw bales, earth berms,
willow wattles, sandbags, and earth water-bars. Used with tacked straw they
are an efficient and cost effective replacement for erosion control blankets.
Straw Wattles reduce sheet erosion and prevent rill and gully
development. Straw Wattles impede sediment transport into
waterways.
Sunmark Seeds Restoration
& Erosion Control Seed Mixes
SuperGro is used when
vegetative growth is all that is required for erosion control. SuperGro is a
fibrous matrix blanket that control soil sediment runoff while helping to
establish vegetative growth.
The SureTurf ® system is a family
of lightweight, cost effective, easy to install
products for establishment of new turf on any site including athletic
fields, golf courses, lawns, rights-of-way, shorelines and many other
traditional and challenging turf projects. The system's optimized
features include:
- Custom Seeding Rates with Top Seed Varieties
- Immediate and lasting Erosion Control
- Ease of Use - No special equipment or
training
- Reliability and Fast Germination
- Biodegradability
- Compatibility with other Erosion Control
measures
- Cost Effectiveness
TerraGuard
"Providing Maximum Erosion Protection through Vegetation Establishment"
Retaining walls are structures built for the
purpose of stabilizing very steep slopes using minimal land area. A common
example is to infill the side of a hill to build or widen a road. The slope
created is so steep as to be unstable and requires a retaining wall to prevent
slope failure retaining walls.
There are two basic types of retaining walls: A CANTILEVER retaining wall is usually made of
reinforced concrete and acts as a structural member. A GRAVITY retaining wall has a vertical or near
vertical face and its ability to retain soil behind it depends upon gravity
(its own weight). This type of wall is usually composed of unreinforced
concrete or soil. If made of soil, the wall generally consists of a facia and
one or more layers of reinforcing members extending from the facia back into
the soil mass. The functions of the facia are to prevent soil from
sloughing off the surface of the wall and to prevent erosion of the face of
the wall. The function of the reinforcing member (TerraGrid)
is to increase the "effective" thickness of the wall which increases its
stability. The wall itself must be built to withstand pressures applied
by the retained soil. This force, "lateral earth pressure', is dependent upon
several parameters, including the geometry of the wall and the characteristics
of the retained soil, such as its unit weight and angle of internal friction.
In designing a retaining wall, it is necessary to consider potential forces
that could cause wall failure and compare them to the stability calculations
of the proposed wall, taking into account generally accepted safety
factors.
TerraJute is a light-weight woven
polypropylene fabric designed to control erosion during vegetation
establishment. It covers sees and soil-protecting against wind and rain while
allowing the passage of moisture and sunlight. As new vegetation grows,
TerraJute slowly degrades from exposure to sunlight".
TerraGuard turf reinforcement mats are
an aesthetically pleasing, alternative to rigid systems such as concrete or
riprap. TerraGuard is a permanent erosion control product comprised of
polypropylene fibers sewn between two nets."
TerraTex GS, HD and GS-150 are rugged
woven fabrics used to stabilize very poor to moderate strength soils by
seperating subgrade and aggregate layers."
TerraCell is a cellular confinement
system providing innovative solutions for ground stabilization, slope
protection, erosion control and retaining walls. It is constructed of
high-density polyethylene strips ultra-sonically bonded together to form a
high-strength network of cells. These cells confine and reinforce all types of
fill material. The TerraCell system can often replace expensive or elaborate
construction methods. TerraCell is available in various heights in standard or
large cell configurations."
TerraTex woven and nonwoven fabrics are
effective in many geotechnical and related applications:"TerraTex EP, NOL.N08
- Embankment protection" ; "TerraTex Nb, N12, N16 - Geomembrane underliner" ;
"TerraTex PU1.5, LBF- Leach field Protection, pipe wrap" ; "TerraTex OL-
Asphalt overlay" ; "TerraTop WC- Weed control" ; "TerraTex SC and SC-90-
Sedmentation control"; "TerraTex HPG-50,55,57- High Performance geotextiles"
TerraGrid geogrids are useful in many
applications. High-strength, high-tenacity polyester yarns are woven and
coated in a polyvinyl chloride paste. They are inert to biological degradation
and naturally encountered chemicals, alkalies, and acids.
Terra Nova is dedicated to helping the
Storm Water and Erosion Control industry comply with strict Federal Clean
Water Regulations. We provide cost-effective Best Management Practice
solutions that more and more erosion control and storm water specialists are
turning to. Our engineers and chemists pride themselves by maintaining
a hands on approach to solving site-specific problems. We have developed
product lines for erosion control and storm water run-off with the end user in
mind. All of our products are highly effective, extremely affordable, and
environmentally friendly.
Reno Mattresses consist of
rectangular units, fabricated from a double-twist, hexagonal mesh of soft
annealed, heavily zinc coated wire.
Filled with stone, Reno mattresses are flexible and permeable elements from
which a broad range of structures may be built (river bank protections,
channel linings, etc.).
Terramesh® System is a soil reinforcement system used to stabilize soil
embankments, slopes, and walls. Rolls of double-twist, hexagonal mesh are often used
to prevent rock and debris from falling onto roads and railways.
Hexagonal wire mesh has long service life and high strength to meet the
strict requirements for this type of work. The double twist weave is strong
enough to withstand the force of falling rock and, unlike chain link mesh,
will not unravel should some of the wires break. The rolls or panels also
feature a selvedge wire of larger diameter than that used for manufacturing
the mesh.
Since 1987, Verdyol of the USA & Verdyol of Ontario,Canada have manufactured erosion
control blankets made of wheat straw: VERDYOL® ERO-MAT and of hardwood: VERDYOL®
EXCELSIOR, both available in Standard and High Velocity, depending on durability
needed. We also offer products for hydraulic mulching: VERDYOL® MULCH and VERDYOL®
SUPERTACK.
Woven
Coir Fibre Geotextiles are made to matrix by running the yarns in warp and
weft direction forming open mesh matrix. The open area will vary according to
the number of warp and weft yarn running in a specified area. The woven
erosion control mats can be made out of either coconut coir yarn or high
tensile bristle machine spun coir twine. The characteristics of these two
grades of geotextiles are as follows:- high wet tensile strength and
functional longevity of 2-4 years combined with heavier weight is suitable for
use in steep slopes and in channels with high flow velocities and high shear
stresses.
Coir Twine Geotextiles -due to its high tensile strength and
functional longevity of 5-7 years, these mats can be used in very steep slopes
and in channels and ditches with shear stresses up to 5 lbs./sq.
ft(240n/m2). This type of blanket, which is referred to as turf reinforcement
mat (trm), is an ideal substitute for 100% synthetic blankets.
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